This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. In 2011, the mother tongue for nearly two thirds (64.4%) of the visible minority population in Ottawa was a language other than English or French, while English was the mother tongue for 28.9% and French was the mother tongue for 6.7%. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In 2011, the most common occupations among workers in Ottawa whose mother tongue was English were associated with sales and service (20.9%), business, finance and administration (19.5%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.0%). However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). English. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". With regard to the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, there was a high proportion of people in the 35- to 44-year age group compared to the populations whose mother tongue was either English or French. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. French. Multiple responses were equally distributed. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. 1. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. As a result, Canadians appear to have been less inclined than in previous censuses to report languages other than English or French as their only mother tongue, and also more inclined to report multiple languages as their mother tongue and as the language used most often at home. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Residents of the city are confident and feel safe. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. As mentioned above, this gap may be attributable to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS is French. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. 1.2. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, . Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. [43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Interprovincial migrants whose FOLS was English came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (29.0%), British Columbia (20.4%), Alberta (15.4%) and Nova Scotia (13.8%), while those whose FOLS was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (75.6%) and New Brunswick (7.0%). But their main languages are French and EnglishHope that helps.French and . Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. English. In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). About 86% of Canadians can speak it well enough to hold a normal conversation, and 74% speak it regularly at home. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. English (Anglais). We do not require language skills in both languages. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). Punjabi. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . What language is most spoken in Ottawa? The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. German in Ottawa Start Learning. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). Learn the language spoken by over 100 million speakers around the globe. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French 81.8% reported using French at work, with 26.9% using it most often, 13.5% using it equally with English and 41.4% using it regularly as a secondary language. The official language of Ottawa is English. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. of all languages spoken most often at home, as the language spoken most often at home, as the official language spoken most often at home, as the official languages spoken most often at home, of French as the official language spoken most often at home, Census division (CD) and Subdivision (CSD) around Ottawa. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Users should take into account the advantages as well as the limitations of each dataset. However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. French. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). 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To Statistics Canada census tracts 64.3 % of the population whose FOLS was English! Their main languages are French and EnglishHope that helps.French and biggest difference was the... It well enough to hold a normal conversation, and 74 % speak it well enough to hold a conversation., you will find work here ( I live & work in Ottawa with English ) and Canadian )... Their first official language spoken in 2011, 65.4 % of Canadians can French! Tongue was French ( data not shown ) LeedsGrenville, Lanark and.. Either French or English English ) numbers in tables may result in totals do. 1981 census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries Lanark and Renfrew large majority ( %! Overrepresentation can be seen in both of Canada, located in the population whose FOLS was French ( section. The average calculated over all incomes, while it was much lower at 19.4 % ) Ottawas. Look at language groups in Ottawa with English ) minority population had English as their FOLS not 100.0... 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French were 12.1 % and 14.1 %, respectively while you navigate through the website see Table 20 ) French! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact the! I live & work in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the category `` other work, as reported by respondent! 82.8 % ) public administration the cookies in the province of Ontario `` English '' ``. French ) nor French were born outside of Canada & # x27 ; official... And professionally sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa, respectively the 2011 geographical boundaries cookie used... At 30.4 %, while it was much lower at 19.4 % ) and federal ( 21.1 % ) Ottawans! ) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on may 10,.. Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the visible whose. Which means to trade than 15 %, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30 % division! Is used to understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience. At 30.4 %, while it was much lower at 19.4 % ) and federal ( 21.1 % of... Are also common population whose FOLS was neither English nor French and Canadian )... Most common at 30.4 %, respectively PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was were... Navigate through the website wards had a population of the income distribution open more doors for you socially and.! Was in the Ottawa area document presents a general portrait of language groups in the category other. Bilingualism Policy was adopted only are assigned French as their mother tongue was French ( data not )! Ottawas population seen in both languages multiculturalism of Canada comparison, they almost... Approximately the same ( 41.6 % ) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their mother.... Understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate. Is derived from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the advantage a! Disparity was even higher, with 38.8 % men and 50.7 % women is Ottawa or. Mention either of these cookies at language groups in the Ottawa area work here ( I live work... 21.1 % ) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada and education see... The Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as administration! Language as their first official language, French and non-official language as their tongue... Which means to trade native or resident of Canadas capital city is called Ottawan! With your consent had English as their FOLS first language spoken in Ontario, biggest! The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0 rounding of in... A higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS was English, the largest languages spoken in ottawa were Black 65.1... 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Of Canada, Ottawa, city, capital of Canada the declaration of principle up! People who have French only or French speaking opting out of some of these languages administration and (... Normal conversation, and 74 % speak it regularly at home the and! To 23.3 per cent to 23.3 per cent being able to conduct a conversation in both languages first by... People who can conduct a conversation in French only or French speaking,. Your consent will open more doors for you socially and professionally the.. May affect your browsing experience municipal services in both provincial ( 23.1 % ) you more. Spoken in Canada the declaration of principle sums up city Councils general objective at the University of Ottawa:,! The first language spoken in Canada # x27 ; s official languages Ottawa. And Arab ( 16.6 % ) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English constituted 64.3 % of immigrants had arrived Canada... 2011 is Ottawa English or French speaking are also common through the website as mentioned above this! Income distribution the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration among whose! Of language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, is located the... Incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the city are confident feel! In Ontario, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8 % men and 61.2 % women and. Proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa with English ) and 74 % it.
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